<?php

/**
 * Zend Framework
 *
 * LICENSE
 *
 * This source file is subject to the new BSD license that is bundled
 * with this package in the file LICENSE.txt.
 * It is also available through the world-wide-web at this URL:
 * http://framework.zend.com/license/new-bsd
 * If you did not receive a copy of the license and are unable to
 * obtain it through the world-wide-web, please send an email
 * to license@zend.com so we can send you a copy immediately.
 *
 * @category   Zend
 * @package    Zend_Validate
 * @copyright  Copyright (c) 2005-2008 Zend Technologies USA Inc. (http://www.zend.com)
 * @license    http://framework.zend.com/license/new-bsd     New BSD License
 */


/**
 * @see Zend_Validate_Abstract
 */
require_once 'Zend/Validate/Abstract.php';


/**
 * @see Zend_Validate_Hostname
 */
require_once 'Zend/Validate/Hostname.php';


/**
 * @category   Zend
 * @package    Zend_Validate
 * @copyright  Copyright (c) 2005-2008 Zend Technologies USA Inc. (http://www.zend.com)
 * @license    http://framework.zend.com/license/new-bsd     New BSD License
 */
class Zend_Validate_EmailAddress extends Zend_Validate_Abstract
{

    const INVALID            = 'emailAddressInvalid';
    const INVALID_HOSTNAME   = 'emailAddressInvalidHostname';
    const INVALID_MX_RECORD  = 'emailAddressInvalidMxRecord';
    const DOT_ATOM           = 'emailAddressDotAtom';
    const QUOTED_STRING      = 'emailAddressQuotedString';
    const INVALID_LOCAL_PART = 'emailAddressInvalidLocalPart';

    /**
     * @var array
     */
    protected $_messageTemplates = array(
        self::INVALID            => "'%value%' is not a valid email address in the basic format local-part@hostname",
        self::INVALID_HOSTNAME   => "'%hostname%' is not a valid hostname for email address '%value%'",
        self::INVALID_MX_RECORD  => "'%hostname%' does not appear to have a valid MX record for the email address '%value%'",
        self::DOT_ATOM           => "'%localPart%' not matched against dot-atom format",
        self::QUOTED_STRING      => "'%localPart%' not matched against quoted-string format",
        self::INVALID_LOCAL_PART => "'%localPart%' is not a valid local part for email address '%value%'"
    );

    /**
     * @var array
     */
    protected $_messageVariables = array(
        'hostname'  => '_hostname',
        'localPart' => '_localPart'
    );

    /**
     * Local object for validating the hostname part of an email address
     *
     * @var Zend_Validate_Hostname
     */
    public $hostnameValidator;

    /**
     * Whether we check for a valid MX record via DNS
     *
     * @var boolean
     */
    protected $_validateMx = false;

    /**
     * @var string
     */
    protected $_hostname;

    /**
     * @var string
     */
    protected $_localPart;

    /**
     * Instantiates hostname validator for local use
     *
     * You can pass a bitfield to determine what types of hostnames are allowed.
     * These bitfields are defined by the ALLOW_* constants in Zend_Validate_Hostname
     * The default is to allow DNS hostnames only
     *
     * @param integer                $allow             OPTIONAL
     * @param bool                   $validateMx        OPTIONAL
     * @param Zend_Validate_Hostname $hostnameValidator OPTIONAL
     * @return void
     */
    public function __construct($allow = Zend_Validate_Hostname::ALLOW_DNS, $validateMx = false, Zend_Validate_Hostname $hostnameValidator = null)
    {
        $this->setValidateMx($validateMx);
        $this->setHostnameValidator($hostnameValidator, $allow);
    }

    /**
     * @param Zend_Validate_Hostname $hostnameValidator OPTIONAL
     * @param int                    $allow             OPTIONAL
     * @return void
     */
    public function setHostnameValidator(Zend_Validate_Hostname $hostnameValidator = null, $allow = Zend_Validate_Hostname::ALLOW_DNS)
    {
        if ($hostnameValidator === null) {
            $hostnameValidator = new Zend_Validate_Hostname($allow);
        }
        $this->hostnameValidator = $hostnameValidator;
    }

    /**
     * Whether MX checking via dns_get_mx is supported or not
     *
     * This currently only works on UNIX systems
     *
     * @return boolean
     */
    public function validateMxSupported()
    {
        return function_exists('dns_get_mx');
    }

    /**
     * Set whether we check for a valid MX record via DNS
     *
     * This only applies when DNS hostnames are validated
     *
     * @param boolean $allowed Set allowed to true to validate for MX records, and false to not validate them
     */
    public function setValidateMx($allowed)
    {
        $this->_validateMx = (bool) $allowed;
    }

    /**
     * Defined by Zend_Validate_Interface
     *
     * Returns true if and only if $value is a valid email address
     * according to RFC2822
     *
     * @link   http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2822.txt RFC2822
     * @link   http://www.columbia.edu/kermit/ascii.html US-ASCII characters
     * @param  string $value
     * @return boolean
     */
    public function isValid($value)
    {
        $valueString = (string) $value;

        $this->_setValue($valueString);

        // Split email address up
        if (!preg_match('/^(.+)@([^@]+)$/', $valueString, $matches)) {
            $this->_error(self::INVALID);
            return false;
        }

        $this->_localPart = $matches[1];
        $this->_hostname  = $matches[2];

        // Match hostname part
        $hostnameResult = $this->hostnameValidator->setTranslator($this->getTranslator())
                               ->isValid($this->_hostname);
        if (!$hostnameResult) {
            $this->_error(self::INVALID_HOSTNAME);

            // Get messages and errors from hostnameValidator
            foreach ($this->hostnameValidator->getMessages() as $message) {
                $this->_messages[] = $message;
            }
            foreach ($this->hostnameValidator->getErrors() as $error) {
                $this->_errors[] = $error;
            }
        }

        // MX check on hostname via dns_get_record()
        if ($this->_validateMx) {
            if ($this->validateMxSupported()) {
                $result = dns_get_mx($this->_hostname, $mxHosts);
                if (count($mxHosts) < 1) {
                    $hostnameResult = false;
                    $this->_error(self::INVALID_MX_RECORD);
                }
            } else {
                /**
                 * MX checks are not supported by this system
                 * @see Zend_Validate_Exception
                 */
                require_once 'Zend/Validate/Exception.php';
                throw new Zend_Validate_Exception('Internal error: MX checking not available on this system');
            }
        }

        // First try to match the local part on the common dot-atom format
        $localResult = false;

        // Dot-atom characters are: 1*atext *("." 1*atext)
        // atext: ALPHA / DIGIT / and "!", "#", "$", "%", "&", "'", "*",
        //        "-", "/", "=", "?", "^", "_", "`", "{", "|", "}", "~"
        $atext = 'a-zA-Z0-9\x21\x23\x24\x25\x26\x27\x2a\x2b\x2d\x2f\x3d\x3f\x5e\x5f\x60\x7b\x7c\x7d';
        if (preg_match('/^[' . $atext . ']+(\x2e+[' . $atext . ']+)*$/', $this->_localPart)) {
            $localResult = true;
        } else {
            // Try quoted string format

            // Quoted-string characters are: DQUOTE *([FWS] qtext/quoted-pair) [FWS] DQUOTE
            // qtext: Non white space controls, and the rest of the US-ASCII characters not
            //   including "\" or the quote character
            $noWsCtl    = '\x01-\x08\x0b\x0c\x0e-\x1f\x7f';
            $qtext      = $noWsCtl . '\x21\x23-\x5b\x5d-\x7e';
            $ws         = '\x20\x09';
            if (preg_match('/^\x22([' . $ws . $qtext . '])*[$ws]?\x22$/', $this->_localPart)) {
                $localResult = true;
            } else {
                $this->_error(self::DOT_ATOM);
                $this->_error(self::QUOTED_STRING);
                $this->_error(self::INVALID_LOCAL_PART);
            }
        }

        // If both parts valid, return true
        if ($localResult && $hostnameResult) {
            return true;
        } else {
            return false;
        }
    }

}
